Prostitution - Thailand/Canada Essay -- social issues

Prostitution - Thailand/CanadaIntroduction Prostitution exists in almost all cultures and civilizations of the world today. Just as the cultures differ extravagantly from one another, prostitution and prostitution policy vary greatly throughout the globe. Although the act of prostitution itself is widely similar all over, the policies that are affecting the depend upon trade are the most influential in shaping the unique and individual sex industries of different countries. This paper takes a look at dickens very different countries with very different cultural value systems within them. Not surprisingly their perspectives on prostitution differ significantly as well. These ii nations are Canada and Thailand classic examples of Western culture and Eastern culture. We have found no study that suggests that prostitution is more prevalent in either culture, scarcely in general prostitution carries less of a social stigma in Eastern Nations, especially Thailand, than it does in the Western Nations. To begin with we shall examine the special(prenominal) prostitution legislation within each country, but as we shall soon see the difference between legislation and practice is remarkable. Although prostitution has existed for thousands of years, laws controlling the disposition of the sex trade are only a few hundred years old. An epidemic of sexually transmitted disease in 16th atomic number 6 Europe, led to the first serious efforts to control prostitution, as public health considerations demanded further regulatory legislation. Morality and cultural ethics have also vie a huge role in determining the position of prostitutes in society. When analyzing the difference between the Canadian sex trade and the Thai sex trade, it is extremely important to keep in mind how Judeo-Christian ethics form the foundation of the Canadian policy. Prostitution laws in Canada Throughout Canadas history, prostitution has been legal. However, a visitor or even a citizen may nev er be aware of this fact. This is due to the impeding laws stated in the Canadian criminal code. Canada has a very clear position on prostitution in theory. Part VII of the Canadian criminal code Laws pertaining to prostitution, state that bawdy houses are felonious (Criminal Code sections 210 and 211), procuring and living on the avails of prostitution of another person are also prohibited (section 212). Procuring and living on the... ...ior is widely accepted in the tourist districts of Thailand, and these girls who service the farangs are part of an established subculture. What does the future hold for Canada and Thailand? Although Canada has recently been increasing criminilization policies, the effects of these policies are just now being looked at. In 1995 some(prenominal) provinces worked together to form the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Working Group on prostitution. The Working Group has been since trying to reform prostitution laws throughout Canada. Referring once a gain to that Judeo-Christian ethic, the biggest worry in handling prostitution for Western countries is that nobody wants to enact any law that seemingly condones prostitution. The growing opinion is however that the problems of prostitution are not problems of social morality, but problems of social order, and accepting prostitution is the quickest way to control it. As far as Thailand goes, they may not have the applied science or industry of the Western nations, but they are advanced enough to have already realized that sex for sale is not a threat. It seems as if the state of affairs will continue in Thailand, as they are now, for quite some time.

An Asian Nuclear Cooperation Regime :: Politics Political Science ASIATOM

An Asian Nuclear Cooperation RegimeI. Introduction Nuclear cooperation regimes have extensive been considered as confidence-building measures designed to reduce tensions arising from the uncertainty of nations nuclear energy programs. The first such regime was EURATOM, which emerged in Europe as a separate carcass of safeguards and transparency measures for European states. This regime was consistent with the goal of the political unification of the European Economic Community, and might non have functioned as effectively had it not been tied to that political effort. Currently a discussion of an Asian nuclear cooperation regime is underway, initiated by Japanese formalizeds and intellectuals, which may borrow substantially from the European let in nuclear cooperation. These officials have proposed the creation of an ASIATOM, which would include Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea, and possibly Taiwan. Others have expanded the regimes potential membership to the U.S., Canada, and Australia, and designate the potential group PACATOM. There have been several proposals for such a nuclear cooperation regime, and they vary according to the activities encompassed and the degree of cooperation involved. The central point of contr all oversy over ASIATOM proposals has been the issue of reprocessing. Japan has currently invested substantial amounts of its resources into the development of civil reprocessing capability, and China may be prepared to do the same. The United States would be unlikely to botch up its Carter Administration policy of discouraging reprocessing outside the U.S., and would be unlikely to support or join an ASIATOM that involved reprocessing. One anonymous U.S. State Department official stated, Clearly, if an Asiatom proposal is about reprocessing, its not going to flyAnd if it excludes the U.S., its not going to fly, the official said, adding Japan does not want to go it alone.1 The reprocessing issue is also the central reason for the g eneral support for the idea of an ASIATOM in Japan. Japans civilian reprocessing proposals, with plans to move to fast-breeder reactors, has made some states in the Asia-Pacific region wary of their intentions. After all, reprocessing of spent fuel involves the separation of plutonium, and even reactor-grade plutonium (involving greater concentrations of Pu-240 and Pu-242) is suitable for weapons production in sufficient quantities. Japans reprocessing program has caused other states in the region to begin to raise the issue of developing their own reprocessing capabilities. From the U.S. perspective, the spread of reprocessing capability is damaging to regional security interests because of the supposition of the use of reprocessing for either deliberate national-level nuclear weapons production or the possibility of the theft of separated fissile material.

The Alliance Between China and the Soviet Union Essay -- History, Sin

The alliance between the Peoples Republic of China (mainland China) and the Soviet Union was formed as a head of mutual interests and the desire of both states to pursue their respective national and geopolitical imperatives. Although Chinese historical experience and Marxist ideology played a grapheme in constructing these interests, the actions of the Chinese Community Party (CCP) reflect an overarching proclivity toward solidifying their power and securing the nascent republic. This essay will examine the multifarious factors that influenced the Soviet alliance, including dealings between the PRC, United States (US) and Soviet Union in addition to PRC foreign policy and its strategic objectives.Historical conceptions of Chinas culture and worldwide position shaped the PRCs perspective. Central to this is Sino-centrism and its edict from heaven for dynastic China to parcel out civilisation (Xinning 2001 70). Imperial Chinas pension system represented a Pax Sinica and the phys ical manifestation of Sino-centrism, with its success affirming Chinese cultural superiority (Y. Zhang 2001 52). Instructive in this is Sino-centrisms similarity to, and run afoul with American Manifest Destiny, itself an articulation that Anglo-Saxon Americans are Gods chosen people, with a superior culture and who are pre-ordained to spread civilisation to inferior peoples (Hollander 2009 169). The PRCs nationalism can be seen in part as a rejection of this competing celestial mandate, linking Chinas drop to foreign intervention and the acceding to unequal treaties that saw the loss of peripheral territories considered intrinsic to historic China (Kissinger 2011 112). In this way, the PRCs formation as a modern nation state is the recrudescence of Sino-... ... bloc (Goldstein 1995 50). Hence, in allying with the Soviets the PRC were able to ameliorate the core issues that posed an existential threat to their republic.It is difficult to conclude anything early(a) than that the alliance between the PRC and the Soviet Union was chiefly born out of necessity. Certainly, the common ideology and revolutionary nature of the CCP allowed for a collective brain that sometimes amalgamated into shared objectives. Even so, PRC actions suggest an appeasement rather than a genuine alignment with the Soviet Union. Accordingly, Beijing and Moscow start reluctant allies, with a hint of the Prisoners Dilemma to their alliance each, though particularly the PRC, facing deleterious consequences by pursuing an independent path.In cooperating, the PRC were able to build their state and counterbalancing the perceived US threat.

My Mother’s First Tattoo :: Personal Narrative Writing

My Mothers First TattooMy mother and I have never got on particularly well. Our relationship was you leave me alone and Ill you alone. When I first took an interest in modification, around the age of 14, she hated it. It was the source of countless fights, insults, and incidents that nearly light-emitting diode to me being kicked out of her house. She saw it as something I was doing out of peer pressure, which was absurd, as at the time none of my friends had any interest in modification. I didnt even know anyone, online or offline, who had any piercings other than their ears. To her, this was nothing more than a phase Id eventually grow out of. She argued that I was ruining my life, that Id never get a job, that my visible piercings would get me into fights at school, the list goes on and on. My father, though he never said much about it to me, felt the corresponding way she did. Somewhere along the line, something changed. When my 18th birthday rolled around, I was in college, li ving 17 hours away from my parents. My father called me one day and asked what I wanted for my birthday. I said I wanted a tattoo, expecting him to hang up on me. To my amazement, he said OK. So, when I was visiting for Christmas, my father stipendiary for my first tattoo. My favourite birthday present thus far as it represents so many things. It was then that I found out my mother had forever and a day wanted a tattoo. More specifically, she had always wanted a facial tattoo a tiny butterfly tattoo close to one eye. As my father had threatened to divorce her if she ever got it, it was unfortunately something she never pursued. She was outraged that my father deemed it OK for me to have one. This led to many more fights. Eventually, I had go back into my parents house. After being back for about six months, my mother approached me and said she wanted to get a tattoo, regardless of how my father would react. I helped her survival out an image and took her to the studio to set up an appointment. A few days after she got her tattoo she approached me again. This time saying she wanted to get her eyebrow pierced. All the memories of the things she had said when I had my eyebrow pierced came flooding back.

Work and Life: Servant and Master :: Courage Relationships Papers

Work and Life Servant and Master Waiting for a friend on the stop number East Side on an unusually fair day, an endearing sight caught my eye. Two adults were carrying a baby in a stroller up the step of the Met. Besides the parents, there were other adults in the group accompanying the infant like bodyguards to a celebrity. I marveled at this entourage of relative giants huddled some this tiny being, servants lifting the sedan of a little emperor off to view the fruits of his court painters. Without his parents care, this frail and helpless creature would essentially perish as prodigal as he would fall if they suddenly decided to drop his stroller, yet he also had so much power over their livespower derived not from coercion or election but simply from being born. And even though he was small and weak, they gave their services unconditionally. Growing up in a power-driven individualistic country such as America, it intrigues me how in many ways, we can never escape being servant s in our lives even though we withdraw we live in a culture focused on individual freedom and the power of one. It is amazing that we administer bosses who pay us and also serve small children who offer no material reward. The parents managed to balance that stroller so easily between the two of them, never letting it tilt, their little sovereign endlessly in constant peaceful motion, but I wondered if it was just as easy for them to balance their services to home and work. I soon realized that this covered day was only one out of seven. At some point later in the week, his Little Majesty would be handed over to a nanny or daycare center. His parents would then rush off to office buildings many times as spacious as the worlds biggest nursery, and they would get along to supervisors whose one look of disapproval could cause more damage than a whole night of the little boys wailing and whining. Someday, I thought, I would probably have both bosses too, for whom, in different ways , I would work and serve. In order to provide for my family and children, I would have to appease bosses and clients. On a day-to-day basis, it would seem that I was perpetually going from service to service. That made me wonder whether I really have choice and power over my give life, or whether I will merely be a

Work and Life: Servant and Master :: Courage Relationships Papers

Work and Life Servant and Master Waiting for a friend on the Upper East Side on an remarkably fair day, an endearing sight caught my eye. Two adults were carrying a baby in a stroller up the steps of the Met. Besides the parents, there were other adults in the group accompanying the infant like bodyguards to a celebrity. I marveled at this entourage of relative giants huddled around this tiny being, servants lifting the sedan of a petty emperor off to view the fruits of his court painters. With fall out his parents care, this frail and helpless creature would essentially perish as fast as he would fall if they of a sudden decided to drop his stroller, yet he also had so much power over their livespower derived not from coercion or election however simply from being born. And even though he was small and weak, they gave their services unconditionally. Growing up in a power-driven individualistic country such(prenominal) as America, it intrigues me how in many ways, we can never esc ape being servants in our lives even though we think we live in a gardening focused on individual freedom and the power of one. It is amazing that we serve bosses who pay us and also serve small children who offer no existent reward. The parents managed to balance that stroller so easily between the two of them, never letting it tilt, their little sovereign always in constant peaceful motion, plainly I wondered if it was just as easy for them to balance their services to home and work. I soon realized that this sun-drenched day was only one out of seven. At some point later in the week, his Little Majesty would be handed over to a nanny or daycare center. His parents would then(prenominal) rush off to office buildings many times as spacious as the worlds biggest nursery, and they would answer to supervisors whose one look of disapproval could draw more damage than a whole night of the little boys wailing and whining. Someday, I thought, I would probably have both bosses too, fo r whom, in different ways, I would work and serve. In order to provide for my family and children, I would have to appease bosses and clients. On a day-to-day basis, it would seem that I was eternally going from service to service. That made me wonder whether I really have choice and power over my own life, or whether I will except be a

Ethical and Legal Issues Essay

Nurses make levelheaded and honest decisions when caring for patients decisions that need to be made c arefully be pillowcase the decisions could possibly change a patients life. There are theories to explain how to problem solve respectablely and the theories are not based on emotion (Guido, 2006). This paper will discuss the relationship between legal and honorable issues and ethical theories, examples will be provided.Ethics can be described as principles and standards that are a guide to conduct used to prove the standard of compliance (Judson & Harrison, 2010). Ethics is derived from the Greek word ethos ethics explains bodily processs as justly or wrong in take to be to cultural principles and value. Moral values are personal beliefs that are intertwined with ethical act uponions and behaviors (Guido, 2006). Ethics, similar to values, are individualistic and they come from our experiences, culture and actions. While ones values or example ethics may be different, the nurses ability to conform to a patients ethical behavior is important (The VA leads change toward compound Ethics approach, 2008).The legal system was created to establish policies to protect the public (Judson & Harrison, 2010). The constabularys that are set can be changed when evidence suggests amendments are necessary. The relationship between law and ethics is apparent when discussing a patients healthcare decision that goes against the norms or beliefs of the healthcare provider. An example would be the patient exercising his or her right to refuse treatment for a disease process that will result in imminent goal, such as a patient in nephritic failure refusing dialysis (Guido, 2008). Shannon (2008) discussed the differences of legal and ethical decisions as morally ordinary and extraordinary treatment related to the provision of assisted nutrition and hydration, particularly for patients in a permanent vegetative state (p.894).Metaethics is a nonnormative ethic that attem pts to describe the implication between moral concepts or statements and the justification of why something is regarded good or ethically correct. Normative ethics understand standards of behavior and application of these behaviors in life. Normative ethicsbranch out into two broad categories called deontological and teleogical theories (Guido, 2006).Deontological theories focus on the intended action not the consequences of ones actions (Guido, 2006). The theory focuses on the dignity and sense of duty of the individuals and finds the relationship between the person and the action. Deontological theories are divided into two subcategories act deontology and rule deontology. Guido (2006) states that act deontology is based on the personal moral values of the person making the ethical decision, whereas rule deontology is based on the belief that authorized standards for ethical decisions transcend the individuals moral values (p. 4).Teleological theories are based on the simple conc ept, right actions have good consequences and good-for-nothing actions have bad consequences. This theory suggests the act of right or wrong is directly related to the consequence of the action. Utilitarianism stems off of teleogical theories, explains that consequences count and acts are determined by the consequence. Some utilitarians believe that the moral rightness of a consequence is determined by the greatest number of good or the least harm and suffering (Guido, 2006). Considering the moral rightness is based on greatest number to benefit from the greatest good, actions based on the utilitarianism theory can ofttimes be unethical and illegal.Nurses in acute care settings are faced daily with ethical issues and concerns. Shannon (2008) examines the terms morally ordinary and extraordinary in respect to patients in a permanent vegetative state (p. 894). It is thought if we can keep the body alive we should, capacity generated obligation but there is a compromise in human digni ty, making this both a legal and ethical dilemma (Shannon, 2008, p. 894).Euthanasia and end of life care often cause a lot of animosity, as they have been distorted by command public. Shannon (2008) states, Discontinuing medical procedures that are burdensome, dangerous, extraordinary, or disproportionate to the expect outcome can be legitimate it is the refusalof over-zealous treatment (p. 898). This statement defines euthanasia in its most accepted form withdrawal of treatment. This makes the act legal, but is it ethical to withdraw treatment that was started to nourish life, knowing that the result ends in death?Another example of an ethical issue in an acute care setting is preserving organs for donation in a patient who is pronounced dead following a cardiac event. Organ donation is a personal choice that can be express though written consent by the donor. Although, if there is no documentation of the patients wishes, family members have to make the decision in the event of unexpected death.Is it legal and ethical to maintain the body of a patient who has died in order to keep the organs viable while waiting for the familys decision (Bonnie, Wright, & Dineen, 2008)?When a patient has been declared dead according to neurological criteria hospitals will maintain organ viability while awaiting family decision about donation. Procedures are started post-mortem by a transplant police squad to determine candidacy for donation. Medications are started and additional lines are inserted. All of which are done after the patient is declared dead. This is legal in many states, in fact there is a statute called the immunity clause to protect the health care workers from any liability, but is it ethical (Bonnie, Wright, & Dineen, 2008)?According to Bonnie, Wright, and Dineen (2008), Organ preservation in cases of uncontrolled cardiac death violates no legally protected interest of the family members. It does not constitute mutilation of the body and falls comfortab ly within the general principle that hospitals have no duty to deliver corpses to families in their exact condition of death (p.744). Consider this statement and place an ethical emphasis on your thought process. Healthcare workers are not legally bound to deliver the bodies of their loved ones in the exact condition of their death.In conclusion, through cultural norms, behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes the ethical behaviors of healthcare workers are analyzed. The governing bodies of healthcare such as the American Nurses Association and the American Medical Association mandate healthcare workers to uphold ethical values in his or her practice. The legal system maintains the right to investigate and examine decisions made by healthcare practitioners when decisions appear unethical or perhaps unlawful. The various ethical theories providedirection for healthcare practitioners and ethics review boards with decision-making processes.ReferencesBonnie, R., Wright, S. & Dineen, K. (2008) . Legal authority to preserve organs in cases of uncontrolled cardiac death preserving family choice. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from EbscoHost Database.Guido, G. W. (2006). Legal and ethical issues in nursing (4 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.Judson, K. & Harrison, C. (2010). Law and ethics for medical careers (5th ed). New York,NY McGraw-Hill.Shannon, T. (2008). Unbind him and let him go Ethical issues in the determination of proportionate and disproportionate treatment. Theological Studies, 69, 894-917. Retrieved April 29, 2009, from MasterFILE Premier database.The VA leads change toward Integrated Ethics approach. (Cover story). (2008, December). Medical Ethics Advisor, Retrieved May 1, 2009, from Academic count Complete database.

Exegesis of Isaiah 7:14-16

History of the Old Testament Exegesis of Isaiah 714-16 Historical Context of Isaiah 714-16 The make of Isaiah is a vast collection of many whole kit by both Isaiah and other anonymous writers. Although the entire book is dated from the post-exilic period, different sections of the book were indite at various times. In fact, the organization of the book isnt ordered chronologically, but rather by combining separate literary works and booklets (Hastings 424).According to Robert Alter and Frank Kemode of Harvard University Press, the book of Isaiah is broken down into three general sections Isaiah (or Proto-Isaiah), Deutero-Isaiah and Trito-Isaiah. (Alter 165). Editor and biblical scholar James Hastings noned, the book of Isaiah is the result of a long and complex literary history (425). Since the book was not all indite at the same time or by a oneness author, each sentence seems to come with its own fascinating history, with varying mounts lying between each line.Beginning with Proto-Isaiah, chapters 1-39 are thought to have been greatly written by Isaiah, part consisting of oracles and eschatology (Alter 165). Beginning the early period of Isaiahs ministry at 31-15, Isaiah describes the social integration of Jerusalem (Hastings 426). Without divulging too greatly into the historical context of chapter 7 quite yet, Proto-Isaiah addresses the period of the collapse of the northern kingdom before the Assyrians.It reveals Yahwehs coming judgment towards Assyria for its pride and refusal to recognize that it is the instrument of Yahwehs purpose, while predicting the overthrow of the Assyrian invader (Hastings 426). Moving on to Deutero-Isaiah, the prophecies in chapters 40-55 are thought to have been composed by an anonymous prophet who lodged among the Judean exiles during the time of Babylonian enslavement (Alter 174). This prophet responds to the major events that had previously taken place. Having over exerted their power and resources, the Assyrian em pire collapsed.Proceeding Assyrians weakening, the Babylonian empire took control (Alter 176). As Robert Alter farmings, just as Jerusalem is the focus and personification of the whole Judean community, so the Babylonian capital represents the entire enemy nation (176). Since Babylon is the enemy of the Judeans, much of Deutero-Isaiah speaks of freedom from the oppressing empire. Cyrus the Great, father of the Persian Empire, is portrayed as destined by Yahweh to redeem Israel, and to execute judgment upon Babylon (Hastings 197).Throughout the book, the author tries to give a renewed hope to the Hebrew exiles, while talent the glory of their prophesied redemption to Yahweh. Lastly, Trito-Isaiah is believed to be the product of the writings from a number of authors. From chapters 56-66, this last section of Isaiah is filled with poetry and narratives of the return of the exiled Jews. As predicted, Cyrus the Great defeat Babylons king, Nabonidus, and conquered Babylon. Upon Babylon s surrender to Cyrus general, Gobyras, in October 539 B. C. , Cyrus the Great took charge.According to Cyrus, he entered the country with little opposition, claiming to have been chosen by Marduk to be his restorer (Hastings 197). Marduk was the god that Nabonidus had cast away in order to focus his worship to Sin, the moon-god. In view of that, Cyrus makes it a point to bring the god back. Nonetheless, Cyrus is pictured as the friend of Yahweh and Yahwehs anointed (Hastings 197). As the new ruler, Cyrus released the Jews from their bondage and gave them his consent to return to Palestine and rebuild the Temple (Hastings 197).The historical background of Trito-Isaiah established, the major themes of this portion of Isaiah include repentance, justice and the path of the clear (Alter 182). Literary Context of Isaiah 714-16 Continuing from the historical background of Proto-Isaiah, Isaiah 7 describes Isaiahs prophetic warnings to Ahaz, the king of Judah around 732 BC. Prior to Isaiah s warnings, Israel and Aram tried to endeavour Judah, to no avail. Following the attack, at 73 beau ideal poses Isaiah to give a message to Ahaz to seek matinee idol or else lose Gods hand of protection.Unfortunately, Ahaz does not comply, and instead buys the help of the Assyrians and even sacrifices his own son to the gods in hopes of protecting Jerusalem (Buttrick 215). However, if Ahaz wanted Davids dynasty to remain, he had to be in obedience to God, as Isaiah 79 claims. To his detriment, Ahaz is not go awaying to engage in faith, a major component of the historical emergence of prophecy in those times (Buttrick 216). God even tells Ahaz to ask for whatever kind of sign that he wishes to prove Gods ability to deliver Judah, but Ahaz refuses.Although the state of affairs was the same as the preceding verses, the rushs 10 and 13 suggest a change in the time and audience. Verse 13 uses the plural when Isaiah is relaying Gods message to Ahaz, implying that the discussion took place with an audience, rather than solely speaking to Ahaz. In verse 10, again the Lord spoke to Ahaz indicates a conversation that occurred at a later point in time (Strong 31). So it is possible that the events did not all occur with the same audience and at the same time.An elicit detail, at 713 Isaiah uses the phrase my God when speaking to Ahaz, referencing the fact that Ahaz no longer serves the Lord (Buttrick 218). Looking now to the verses immediately proceeding 714-16, Gods passion for His people is revealed. At 718-19, Alter writes, Invading troops give way to swarms of horseflies and bumblebees that shall come, and shall rest all of them in unsheathed valleys (Alter 173). This verse reveals Isaiahs use of poetry to describe prophecies. Also, Isaiah uses metaphors to describe Israels destruction by plagues and swords (Alter 173).Isaiah understands that Gods judgment is out of a go for to bring Israel to nothing, so that they would finally look to God. Isaiah portrays Gods ultimate desire for the countrys purification, not for the destruction of the people (Rice 366). At verses 21-22, Gods heart for Israels redemption is portrayed through the promise of an abundance of curds and honey (Rice 364). Interestingly, its thought that Isaiah may not have written verses 21-25, because the language is so common and plain, whereas Isaiah usually uses such poetic language.Scholars propose, these passages represent a disciples recollection of his message rather than his own words (Buttrick 222). Examples such as these continue to point to the thesis that Isaiah is in fact the result of multiple authors. Commentary on Isaiah 714-16 Isaiah 714 Therefore the Lord himself result give you a sign. Behold, a unripe woman shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his realise Immanuel. (RSV) This verse contains many important pieces that all gather up the context of the situation. George Buttrick makes an interesting comment in noting that therefore normally introduces a threat (218).Following Gods reproach towards Ahaz at 713, such a threat is to be expected. Here, Yahwehs anger stems from Ahaz direct refusal of Gods wishes at 712. Since Ahaz doesnt accept Gods offer of a sign for immediate deliverance, God gives Ahaz a sign by his own initiative. The sign, given at 714, is to come in the form of a maids son, with the name Immanuel, meaning God is with us (Buttrick 218). The word for sign here is also the same word that is used for the miraculous, and thus implies that Gods saving presence leave behind come through the child, a symbol of hope (Buttrick 218).Although the maiden has often been referred to as a virgin throughout evangelistic history, the original Hebrew text actually translates young woman (Alexander 112), or young woman of marriageable age, possibly a virgin (Buttrick 218). Also, the verse changes tenses, saying, the young woman is with child and shall bear a son (Alexander 112). This is significant because the actual woman who is to give birth may have been a woman whom was heavy(predicate) at the time, while the words may in fact be directed to a specific young lady.The answer remains unknown to this day. Isaiah 715 He shall eat curds and honey when he knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good. (RVS) In this verse, the curds and the honey refers to the most prized foods available to the nomadic wanderers, but not the food of Ahaz court (Buttrick 220). The child must be weaned before he is able to eat the curds and honey, and thus this portion refers to the period of the childs beginning stages of development. The context in which these words are being prophesied is one of judgment (Rice 368).In light of this, many scholars believe that the child eating curds and honey representation that the child will experience want and adversity so that he will be able to know and refrain from sin and decide to live righteously (Rice 368). It seems as though Isaiah is painting a picture for Ahaz o f the way of the righteous, in response to Ahaz direct refusal of good and his choice towards evil at 712. To add to this point, verses 15 and 16 may have been reversed at some point in history, since 715 seems to have the same jeopardize theme as in 717 (Buttrick 220). Isaiah 716 For before the child knows how to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land before whose cardinal kings you are in dread will be deserted. (RVS) Verse 16 seems to flow as a continuation of the word of hope and deliverance as seen at 714. As discussed earlier in this exegesis, prophesies of the days of freedom are also seen at 721-22, with promises of abundance and joy. The fact that the child will know how to refuse the evil and choose the good (RVS, 716) implies that there is a right and a wrong that the child will learn how to call between (Rice 368).Apart from the ethical decisions, 716 may also be referring to the number of years that it may take the child to learn his likes and dislikes, usual ly round three years (Buttrick 220). When the child is finally weaned, and is almost to the age in which he is beginning to make his own decisions, the enemies of Judah will be no much (Rice 368). As seen at 71, the two kings Rezin and Pekah were the enemies of Judah at that time. Therefore, the verse refers to the destruction of their power (Rice 368). Summary of Isaiah 714-16Overall, this entire passage directs its attention to the sign that Yahweh is to send to Ahaz. It goes into a poetic description of the path in which that sign, Immanuel, will come into this world and the decisions between right and wrong that he will face. Although he will face many trials, he will continue to choose good over evil. As a child, Immanuel is also a symbol of hope adding to this, his name means God is with us, which shines a light on the deliverance of the exiles (Alexander 112). This last verse brings a revelation of the Hebrew deliverance from the enemies of Judah, the two kings Rezin and Pe kah.Although addressing judgment and trials, the passage breathes in the promise of deliverance and exhales a spirit of hope for Judah. Bibliography Alexander, Neil M. Isaiah 71-25. The Sign of Immanuel. Nashville Abingdon Press, 2001. 110-113. Print. Vol. 6 of The New Interpreters Bible, Ed. Clifford E. Baldridge. 12. 1994-2001. Buttrick, George Arthur. Isaiah. Isaiah. Nashville Abingdon Press, 1956. 215-223. Print. Vol. 5 of The Interpreters Bible. Ed. Nolan B Harmon. 12 vols. 1952-1957. Hastings, James. Isaiah. Dictionary of the Bible. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1963. Isaiah. The Literary Guide to the Bible. Ed. Robert Alter and Frank Kermode. Cambridge Harvard University Press, 1987. 165-183. Print. The Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha Revised Standard Version. Ed. Herbert G. whitethorn and Bruce M. Metzger. New York Oxford University Press, 1965. Print. Rice, Gene. The Interpretation Of Isaiah 715-17. Journal Of Biblical Literature 96. 3 (1977) 363. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 May 2012. Strong, James. Ahaz. The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible. Peabody Hendrickson Publishers, 1988. Print.

Endocrine disrupting compounds and human fertility Essay

In the past 100 years, pieces moderate introduced several(prenominal) hundreds of new raises into the environment, which actually have professed the physiology of both dos and animals including humans (Propper, 2005). In most cases these deleterious effects argon unintended and it was not predicted before that these compounds could have such effects on organisms. Therefore the actual mechanisms by which these compounds affect physiological functions of other organisms are not yet properly researched.When such compounds affect the hormone systems they are called ductless gland disrupting compounds. These compounds would affect different hormonal pathways and physiological functions such as reproduction, phylogenesis, metabolism and even the behavior of humans and other animals. The enclose essay is intended to identify some of the endocrine disrupting compounds that affect human fertility, the mechanism of affecting, to analyze the weight of different evidences available and to analyze the current investigating techniques.Endocrine disrupting compounds have been defined as an exogenous agent that interferes with the synthesis, secretion, transport, binding, action, or elimination of natural hormones in the corpse which are responsible for the maintenance of homeostasis, reproduction, development and/or behavior (Kavloc et al. , 1996). The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has accepted this definition as the most appropriate one in the year 2004. These compounds are capable of interfering with normal signaling mechanisms of the endocrine system.Either they could block or make changes in the synthesis of hormones, or they could mimic some of the endocrine compounds, thereby affecting the target organs. They could also affect the release of these hormones from the concerned glands and its transportation. They could also bind with the specific molecules to which hormone binds. These compounds are usually seen in pesticides, industrial effluents, pharmaceutical compounds, etc. Heavy metals also could induce endocrine disruption. Wastewater effluents from cities as well as from agricultural fields are sources of such compounds.The neuro- endocrine system might also get affected by these compounds causing changes in the generative organs and associated behaviors in humans. Most of the researches in this filed are voiceless towards the effect of these compounds on estrogen and other steroids responsible for reproduction (Propper, 2005). According to Caserto et al. (2008) these compounds could affect human heath seriously even when present in precise small amounts. This is especially beca manipulation many such chemicals would be these affecting a single target.There are many studies which reveal that waste water brighten in to natural waters have resulted in the changes in reproductive organs of aquatic fauna. This is be fountain of the presence of 17 beta estradiol, estrogens, androgens, etc, in wastewater. The se compounds are exceedingly stable and therefore could not be removed completely from wastewater by various treatment procedures to reclaim the water. Traces of these compounds would be present in the inebriation water, which is prepared from these natural waters into which the wastewater has been disposed.Bioaccumulation of these compounds in humans is expected to affect fertility (Falconer, 2006). Wagner and Oehlmann (2009) have conducted a study to determine the level of endocrine disrupting compounds in usual food stuffs of humans and they selected bottled mineral water as one of the sources of this compounds. The effort was taken based on the fact that endocrine disrupting hormones reaches the body of human mainly through foodstuffs. They used estrogen receptor alpha for the identification.They found that the mineral waters in plastic bottles are seriously soil with phthalates that are getting leached into the water from plastic bottle. Thus it was proved beyond doubt that endocrine disrupting compounds are present in plastic wares and extensive use of plastic wares to store food would result in join ond level of these compounds in the foodstuffs with a deleterious effect on fertility. According to Rhind (2005) there is an pressing need to study the effects of endocrine disrupting compounds on animals.Very little is known regarding the concentration of these compounds in the different tissues of animals, the concentration required to produce a deleterious effect on the animals, effect of prolonged flick to an single compound, the effects of different classes of compounds, effect of the exposure to more than one compounds at a time etc. With the available information it is possible to establish that the endocrine disrupting compounds in the environment is affecting human health adversely with a postgraduate impact on fertility. The effect of these endocrine disrupting compounds on human reproduction is different for different compounds.Compounds suc h as diethylstilbestrol affect feminine reproductive system and cause abnormal follicular growth, ovulation, abnormal formation of corpus luteum and the overall maintenance of ovary would be affected. It would also affect the normal sexual eminence in females. Pregnancy would be affected because of the negative effects on fertilization and implantation of the embryo in the uterus. Another pollutant called dioxin has been reported to cause endometriosis in women, which is a very painful disease that leads to infertility (Crisp et al. , 1998).There are some compounds, which are naturally occuring such as phytoestrogens produced by plant that could mimic the properties of estrogens produced by humans (Caserta et al. , 2008). Natural sex hormones are used extensively for different purposes in farms as well as in urban areas and there is every chance that these would become harmful to non-targeted organisms including humans because of the concentrating effect. There are many evidences , which prove that environmental contaminants are causing problems in female fecundity as well as fertility (Louis et al. , 2006).There are evidences to prove that puberty, menstruation, endometriosis, pregnancy, senescence period for reproduction etc are affected by exposure to these compounds. Diethyl stilbestrol was given to pregnant women during 1950s to prevent miscarriage. But later on due to the adverse effects of these compounds most of the kids developed abnormalities. Finally the compound was withdrawn from the market. The female pip-squeak produced in such cases developed menstrual abnormalities, vaginal hypoplasia, sudden abortion, premature delivery, uterine malformation and overall low fertility.If the child is a male, it was found to develop testicular dysgenesis syndrome (Milhan 1992). Maternal exposure during pregnancy and exposure to these compounds present in the mothers milk during the prenatal period are believed to be the reasons for such defects. This occurs due to the lipophilic nature of these compounds, which in turn gets stored in the adipose tissues of the mother. This is one of the strongest evidences of the deleterious effect of these compounds on human reproductive system. There are reports that state that human sperm production has flowd in the past 50 years.Although accurate evidence is not there, the reasons for this decrease is attributed to the presence of endocrine disrupting compounds in the environment (Crisp, 1998). Leydig cells tumors are increasingly believed to be caused by this factor. Same is the case of prostrate cancer. Studies conducted in Coke-oven workers have revealed that there has been an increase of mortality among them due to prostrate cancer due to occupational exposure to these compounds. However more research is required to find out the actual cause of this cancer, whether it is due to endocrine disruption by any chemicals in the environment.

Mergers and acquisitions may intensify in Indian FMCG sector Essay

New Delhi, Sep 19 (IANS) The forage, drinks and consumer goods industry is likely to see a consolidaton in the coming months, with large size of it firms looking to improve margins by acquiring smaller peers, according to international consulting firm KPMG. The Indian household and personal care market is likely to observe to see deal interest from strategic players in 2010 because it requires significant marketing and advertising spend, as well as distribution channel investments, to build scale, give tongue to a recent global KPMG report on mergers and acquisitions in consumer markets.The report, which calls India a busy market driven by consolidation and economic growth, utter players with limited financial muscle and brand portfolio are expected to yield to their larger counterparts. Another reason for consolidation is the expanding footprint of large organised retailers such(prenominal) as the Future Group, Shoppers Stop, Reliance Retail and Aditya Birla Retail. The retai l chains are squeezing the margins of food, drink and consumer goods (FDCG) companies.Though foreign players are barred from operate in the multi-branded retail segment, global retailers such as Wal-Mart, Metro and Tesco have still entered India through franchises and partnerships in their cash and carry wholesale businesses. Add to this the blackjack from multi-national behemoths like Hindustan Unilever and Procter & Gamble, which are taking the pricing war to smaller Indian firms. This has pushed Indian FDCG businesses into consolidation as m either believed they had reached the limit of their growth. We believe the pressures behind this leave alone continue throughout 2010 and result in increased transaction volumes, said Nandini Chopra, practice head, consumer and retail corporate finance, KPMG in India.However, the lack of large acquisition targets and the subject of acquirers looking for opportunities means valuations will continue to be at a premium, said Chopra. The food and drink sector in India is, however, unlikely to see any large deals because the local brands have not scaled up beyond the $20-25- million mark and the larger deals have already taken place. Since French food and facilities management frim Sodexo SA acquired Radhakrishna Hospitality Services for $125 million in March 2009, activity in this sector has been relatively slow. Indian Consumer goods are now increasingly looking beyond their shores for the next growth wave. Godrej, Wipro, Dabur and Marico have made several acquistions across Asian and African markets. These companies are all poised to become global FDCG (food, drink and consumer goods, said Chopra.

Analyzing Success in the Stories of Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin Essay

When I first read Martin Dressler The Tale of An American Dreamer, I thought it was a actually excite hold back. It talked nigh the life of an individual whose hardwok and perseverance took him to the top of his dreams. Well, it can be inspiring in some way. Holding to your dreams and trying your best is one of the primary(prenominal) themes of the story. However, after I finished the book, I cognise that it was not as inspiring as I thought it is. For me, it is now a book that tells something about the bitter side of life and victory. It exposes one of the painful things this world is trying to concealthat success is the golden crown of an empty heart.From the story of Martin Dressler, I realized that success is not as great as what most of us think and dream of. Success is a traitor that kidnaps the peoples opportunities to be happy with the one they love. Once success has kidnapped you, it will ask for your most precious possessionyour familyas its ransom. As Martin Dressle r moves to the top of his ladder of success, he likewise moves down to the pit of his decaying family. Following his dreams was indeed an achievement for him, but it was in any case the same thing that leads him to a miserable family life.In my opinion, most of us piece the same situation with Martin Dressler. I, myself, demand also experienced to be kidnapped by success. When I started college, which I consider as one of my greatest achievements because not everyone could shake off the access to good education, I noticed that I was go too busy with my studies that I almost forgot to spend some quality era with my family. I got too blinded with the achievement that I was holding with my hand. During that metre, I feared that I might lose the chance to be in college if I would not learn serious with my schooling.As a result, I spent most of my time inside my room and in the library studying. Until one day, my mother asked me to have a conversation with her. From that, I lear ned how fast my relationship with them has changed since I went to college. I realized my mistake and from then on, I incorporated good time precaution to my everyday life. For me, success can never bring danger if one knows how to manage his time well. Success can never betray you if you know how to pass out with it. Another thing that I noticed with the character of Martin Dressler is his great ability to make things happen.If examined, he started barely from anything. His perseverance was very admirable, especially during in his time when only the rich people could afford to put up a business like what he had. On my own opinion, though, hardwork and perseverance is not enough. superstars character is not the only thing that matters when following a dream. A person should not think that he can achieve success by relying solely on his own. He should also consider the people around him. Through building good relationships with people, one can have a better reach of his dreams. Ev eryone of us is a dreamer.Most of our dreams are actually an American dream. To be successful is not bad. To be on top of our achievements is not selfishness. However, I realized that if we let our dreams to be our masters, the more it is hard for us to achieve them. Our dreams are our navigator to the place where we want to be in the future. barely they should never be the center of our life for we might miss the real treasureour family. Meanwhile, another book shares almost the same things of Martin Dresslers story eyesight is Forgetting the touch of the Thing One Sees, presenting the life of the American installation artist Robert Irwin.Although both characters have opposing personalities and were born in two polar time frames, Martin Dressler and Robert Irwin still share the same experiences and philosophy in life. Both of their stories are a representation of a fulfilled dreamDressler in achieving his dream of becoming a successful businessman, and Irwin in achieving his dre am of finding the best field where he excels at. The two biographical writers namely Steven Millhauser and Lawrence Weschler, however, used two different approaches in portraying Dressler and Irwin.Millhauser, in his book The Tale of an American Dreamer, has included not only the beautiful and inspiring aspect of Dresslers life but also the downside effect of the success he achieved. This was not incorporated by Weschler in presenting the life of Irwin. For me, his book simply narrates how Irwin started to have interest in the field of arts, how he became a painter, how he became inquisitive with his artistic limitations, and how he finally got his way to the field of installation art. Reading the first few pages of the book Seeing is Forgetting the surname of the Thing One Sees, I easily got hooked into it.The first part was describing Irwins childhood and the people and the kind of environment that mainly influenced him. However, as I continue reading, I felt alienated in the way Weschler describing things on Irwins craft. Sometimes, I found myself clueless of what he was narrating. Probably it is because I have no idea at all with some of the jargons in painting and installation art. There were some words that I did not understand and required me to research about them. The book, for me, seems a little bit technical if compared to the book The Tale of an American Dreamer.Analyzing the main characters life, though, leads me to conclude that his story is yet the same as ours. In some organise in our lives, we get confused on which path it is that we really will be taking. Everday, we are confronted with many a(prenominal) choices, from the time we awake up to the time we take rest. It then makes me wonder how people make choices, specifically the right ones. What could be their criteria? In my own point of view, people make their choices by selecting the option where they would feel greater happiness or fulfillment.But depending on what kind of person you are, happiness and fulfillment is very subjective. Everyone has his own story when asked about what it is that makes him happy and fulfilled. Eventhough it is hard to agree on such an issue, I think the important thing to remember is that we fully severalise and know ourselves. By knowing ourselves means knowing our needs, including our need for happiness. When we recognize this need, then I think it is easier for us to know where we can find happiness.This for me is what the book about Irwins life represents. He looked for his happiness by addressing his need to express his thoughts and his self. For me, the works that he did can make him feel that a component of his self is being fulfilled. Talking about dreams, Dressler and Irwin, for me, are both portrayers of it. However, they represent dreams in two different faces one is a dream in shift for something, and two is a dream in search for something. It seems to me that Dresslers American dream is crueler than Irwins dream.Alt hough self- fulfilling, Dresslers idea of success yields more on the monetary aspect as compared to the psychological one that Irwin has. For me, that of Irwins is a degree higher than that of Dressler. As a result, both of them gained successes that are in two different aspects, too. What Dressler achieved is a financial success while Irwin attained a more personal one. Works Cited Millhauser, Steven. The Tale of an American Dreamer. New York Vintage Books, 1997 Weschler, Lawrence. Seeing is Forgetting the Name of the Thing One Sees. USA University of the California Press, 1982

Salesforce Case Study

1 . How does Salesforce. com use cloud figuring? Salesforce. com use clound computing software as a renovation . Many advantages and disadvantages come with using the software-as-a-service model. Some of the advantages include Automatic updates- This means that the user leave alone always be getting the in style(p) version of the software, with no new downloads required. No installs- You dont have to worry somewhat installing software onto any of the calculators. This leaves less room for compatibility issues for computers. usually if you use a standard web browser, more than likely you will be able to use the service.Low Cost- The upfront cost of cloud computing is small. The user can buoy space the payments out over a period of time, paying monthly payments. Doing this avoids any large upfront costs. There are likewise disadvantages of using this model. These include Security issues- Since software-as-a-service is not campaigning directly by the caller-up using it, it is possible that the information can be seen and leaked by others who run the program. Online connection-An online connection is needed to run the system. Therefore if you are somewhere without internet service, you will be unable to use the program.Ongoing payments-Ongoing payments are necessary to fall out the service going. Unlike regular software where you only pay one payment to install it, if you dont pay for the services your account will be shutoff. 2. How does Salesforce. com use cloud computing? AnsSalesforce has come across several challenges throughout its growth. One of these challenges is competition from new businesses wanting to replicate Salesforce and also from conventional industrial leaders. A few of these competitors includes Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, and smaller companies such as NetSuite.Another challenge for Salesforce is deciding if it should expand its business into other areas. As of now, Salesforce is used chiefly by sales staff to keep track of leads and customer lists. Salesforce has formed a partnership with Google to hopefully expand functionally. A third challenge for Salesforce is its availability. It has occasional(a) outages, causing companies that depend on Salesforce to be available 27/7 to rethink their usage as software as a service. Salesforce is working real hard to overcome these challenges.They are doing their best to keep up with competitors and to expand their business. They are also providing tools to assure dependability to their clients about the systems reliability. They are offering an drill that allows users to work offline, which is a big advantage in case a person is unable to have internet service and needs to use the system. 3. What kinds of businesses could returns from switching to Salesforce and why? Ans. Just about any company could benefit by switching to Salesforce. com. Salesforce is a great way for companies to keep track of records and information.well-nigh every company needs a place to be abl e to manage these types of things. Salesforce gives companies a single place to store all their information and can only be accessed by authorized employees. 4. What factors would you take into account in deciding whether to use Saleforce. com for your business? One of the factors I would take into consideration when deciding if I would use Salesforce for my business is its reliability. If my company had a rough time with its internet service, then I probably wouldnt use Salesforce, considering that internet service is a requirement.I would also determine if my company would have the money to continuously pay for the program. I would think about its security issues and how that could affect my business. I would also think about how no installation is needed. This means that its one less software I have to download on my computer to slow it down and take up storage space. I consider this to be a really big advantage to using Salesforce. 5. Could a company run its entire business usin g Salesforce. com, Force. com, and App Exchange? Explain your answer.Yes, a company could run its entire business using Salesforce. com and App Exchange. From what I have seen on the Salesforce. com website, it can accommodate businesses processes such as sales, marketing, finance, manufacturing, and HR. When I looked up all the different applications on App Exchange, I saw that there are apps for just about everything. Applications can support tasks such as emailing, creating documents, and e-signatures. Between Salesforce. com and App Exchange, a company has everything necessary to successfully run a business.

Away and ‘Waiting on the world to change’ Essay

Change is a process, transition or alteration that imprints all aspects of life and stub affect attitudes, beliefs and behaviours. Michael Gows play Away encounters aflame, spiritual and mental miscellany evince finished the ca riding habits along their journey of change. Gow has chosen char guessers such as Coral, Tom and Gwen to turn out the different types of changes that occur in the play Away. Gow designs techniques such as Inter textual matteruality, allusion, structure, stage direction and symbolism to inaugurate the switchs the characters experience. In the song Waiting on the world to change composed by John Myer, change is demonstrated through the reference of war and the hope of a change in future. Myer uses poetic techniques and symbolism to show the changes presented in the song. Change can take legion(predicate) forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Emotional change is exposeed through both texts although it is displayed through Gows play Away more so than in Myers song. Gow presents emotional change demonstrated by the Character coral. The emotional breakdown experienced by Coral due to her sons death showed the hearing her inability to function normally. Her journey is about an emotional recovery as she lost her social identity and struggles to find connection with others as she cant find anything to say (Act 2, scene 2). Coral learns to emblematically offer again and reconnect with the living world and accepts that there is life and death. Change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.The use of Intertextuality of a play with in a play represents the life of the characters. Corals Stranger at the shore symbolises Corals internal change and it shows that she has overcome her emotional, mental and spiritual conflicts and her character has encountered transformation. Im walking, Im walking Coral says in the stranger at the shore at the end of the play which symbolises her i nternal change and the acceptance of her sons death. Similarly, the sense of emotional change expressed through the lyrics in John Myers song is helplessness as he sings Its hard to beatthe system, when were standing at a distance. John Myer is expressing frustration through affective language in the fact that he alone cannot change the world to a more positive place. Change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Spiritual change was explored through the character of Tom in Gows play Away as he demonstrates to his parents that he is aware of his approaching death and he accepts his fate. This is shown through the intertextuality technique of a play within a play and it acts as a symbolic metaphor utilise to represent the life of the character and an insight of what will happen to them as the play continues. As Tom becomes more accepting of his illness, his character demonstrates spiritual changes. Gow uses the structure of the play to the advanta ge of displaying Toms spiritual change throughout the play as not everything is revealed at once, keeping the audience engaged. When Toms illness is revealed, it inspires other characters such as Gwen, to encounter change also. When Gwen is informed of Toms illness, her thoughts of him change and in turn her character towards others changed also. The reality of Toms death alters the perspectives of the characters and their encounter spiritual change in the way that they learn to appreciate the rank of the present, but also to fare where they are heading. It can be seen that change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Gow uses Gwens character to display mental change. At the beginning of the play Gwen is highly critical of Tom, unaware of his condition. Her change can be demonstrated through her dialogue as at the beginning of the play it shows negativity and seen as a source of conflict which changes to caring and of value. This case wont close is an example of the attitude and conflict that Gwen was expressing before her character encountered change. Her change in attitude and perspective made her realise what she has is of real value. The techniques that present Gwens lack of self-understanding are stage props. In act 4, scene 2, the Bex she refers to was used as a remedy for what she cant cope with. Later on Gwen rejects the prop of Bex and tries to come to terms with her new self.The tour point of Gwens change is the knowledge of Toms illness. Stage directions such as the miming in act 5, scene 1 where no dialogue was used to the reconciliation taking place between characters such as Coral and Roy and Gwen and her family. The relationship between Gwen and her family after her changes becomes closer as Gwen shows them affection. An example of this would be the fight in reactions when Gwen received her Christmas presents. She was affectionate and thankful, showing her characters change by comparing that to her previou s reaction when Jim forgot the presents at home. Changes can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Gow uses allusion in his play Away which helps to present conventional meanings about the concept of change to the audience, achieved through the use of Shakespearean texts. It is a stage direction as the fairies in the opening scene symbolise a storm which refers to the internal conflict within the characters and the consequences of their respective(prenominal) changes just like a storm creates changes after it has occurred. The storm is a necessary destruction that brings the characters together on a magical beach to be restored and reconciled. The characters at this point have all experienced change and the storm is a catalyst of their transformation. Upon coming home after the family holidays, the play completes a amply circle by ending the play where it started. As the play completed a full circle, so have the characters that have undergone a tota l transformation in outlook by the end of the play. Shown through Gows play Away, changes can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Alternatively, ideas of change presented in the Myers text/clip are different to those shown in Away. Ideas of change presented are that change is gradual and takes time. The composers attitude towards change is that its affects may not be immediate and this is expressed through the repetition of the phrase waiting. The repetition emphasises the need for time as well as hope that change will come one day. It serves as an indication that change is gradual and this reflects on the message being expressed by Myer. In order for change to occur, Myer expresses that a change of attitude and perspectives is needed. We see everything thatsgoing wrong with the world and those who lead it. These lyrics assist in conveying the composers message that people dont have the right attitudes or contributions to make a change. It can be se en that change can take many forms and has a range of effects on those who experience it.Change is clearly expressed through both texts and provides similar values or concepts in encountering change. Corals mental and emotional state is overcome by the acceptance of her sons death while Tom and Gwen present spiritual and mental change when the reality of Toms condition has been recognised. Gow presented change through techniques such as symbolism, structure, stage directions, allusions and intertextuality. John Myers text resembles change with the use of poetic techniques and symbolism. The song displays the hopefulness and determination for a changing future. Both texts use techniques to show the change encountered and both focus on the value of change. As it if evident in both texts, change can take many forms and has a range of effect on those who experience it.

Studying chromosome 11 of the human genome

In this paper I will be studying chromosome 11 of the human genome. Specifically, I will be researching some of the diseases that add up when there atomic number 18 mutations in the ingredients on chromosome 11. Five specific diseases will be looked at and study in detail the Sickle Cell Anemia gene, the MLL gene which causes Trisomy 11, the H19 gene which causes Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, the WT1 and PAX6 genes which causes Wilms Tumor syndrome, and finally, the work organism done on the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma. The fol crusheding research was all acquired from the NCBI online database.Read this Ch. 22 Respiratory trunkThe HBB gene which causes Sickle Cell Anemia, is found on chromosome 11p15. 4. This gene causes an inherited blood disquiet, mainly effecting tidy sum from the Afri green goddess continent (1/500), but also people from the Mediterranean and South Asian countries. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) virtually 8% of the Afri bunghole Ameri advise population be carriers often, this gene is associated with malaria occurrence, as carriers are somewhat protect against malaria. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Sickle cell anemia is an autosomal (not sex related) recessive disease caused by a mutation in the haemoglobin beta gene.When a mutation occurs, the HBB gene produces a structurally atypical hemoglobin (Hb), called HbS. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Hb is a protein which carries oxygen and gives red blood cells their distinctive color. In individuals who are homozygous for HbS, the abnormal HbS can bunch together, distorting the red blood cells into sickled shapes as shown in Figure 1. These clusters can just occur if the HbS is placed under certain circumstances or conditions, such as high hemoglobin concentrations or low oxygen levels. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003)When the mutated and rigid red blood cells become trapped inwardly small blood vessels, they block the vessels causing pain and eventual damage to the organs in the body. (NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) Although a cure has not yet been found, medical advancements have allowed for the treatment of symptoms and complications associated with Sickle Cell Anermia. Hydroxyurea, an antitumour drug, has been used to induce the formation of fetal Hb (HbF), which is normally found in the fetus or newborn.When fetal Hb is present in persons with Sickle Cell Anemia, Hydrozyurea can prevent sickling from occuring. NCBI Online, 24 June 2003) The MLL gene which causes Trisomy 11 is located on chromosome 11q23. A mutation in this gene is a very obsolete chromosomal disorder caused by a duplication (trisomy) of the end (distal) portion of the long arm of chromosome 11. (Genetic culture and Patient Services, November 2003) This disorder is most often noticeable at birth some characteristic features of the disorder are delayed mental and physical development, retarded growth of the fetus during pregnancy and of the child subsequently birth, an unus ually small idea (microencephaly), and/or distinctive facial features. (Genetic Information and Patient Services, November 2003) The MLL gene can produce a type of leukemia which effects both sexes and mainly adults at an average age of 60. (Dessen & Huret, 2002)In general terms, trisomy refers to the condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell alternatively than the normal number of deuce. (Dictionary. com) The leukemia is specifically acute myeloid leukemia or AML. This syndrome is caused by only a partial(p) tandem duplication of the MLL gene on chromosome 11. Dessen & Huret, 2002) A recent study has shown that MLL tandem duplications are slight common than previously reported. (Schnittger, October 2003) Also, the MLL tandem duplications are preferentially observed in AML with normal karyotypes, but can also be found in the presence of chromosome alterations. (Schnittger, October 2003) Two scientists, Cheryl Shuman and Rosanna Weksberg studi ed the Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, also referred to as BWS syndrome. The culture for BWS syndrome is from their reports on their studies.Their studies show that chromosome abnormalities involving 11p15 are found in 1% or less of cases. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) This syndrome can occur with mutations of many different genes on chromosome 11 mutations in genes IGF2 and H195, 5-10% of sporadic cases and 40% of familial cases had mutations in the CDKNIC gene, 50% of cases had a loss of methylation at the KCNQIOT1 gene, and in 10-20% of patients, paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 11p15 was observed. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) In diagnosing BWS, two major and one minor characteristic must be obvious out of a slant of possible criteria.Some major criteria include history of BWS in the family, macrosomia, abnormal earlobe pits or creases, an immature tumour in childhood, Hemihyperplasia (an asymmetric oergrowth of a area/areas of the body), and possibly a cleft palate. (Shuman, 1 0 April 2003) Some minor criteria include premature birth, Neonatal hypoglycemia, advanced bone aging, and monozygotic twinning (usually in the females). (Shuman, 10 April 2003) If one parent has uniparental disomy (UPD), then prenatal testing is done to test for BWS syndrome in the fetus. Shuman, 10 April 2003) Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome is found in approximately 1 out of 13, 700 cases across the world. However, this number is probably slightly low as there are many milder cases that often go undiagnosed.In children born with BWS, there is a 20% mortality rate due to premature birth. Often, children born with BWS develop Wilms Tumor or another(prenominal) tumors. (Shuman, 10 April 2003) Dr. Alan Gandy summarizes Wilms tumor as an embryonal renal neoplasm which is characterized usually by an abdominal mass. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Wilms tumour is caused by the deletion of the gene WT2-1 on chromosome 11p13. Proper function of this gene is to convert a DNA-binding protein that is mo st often found in the fetal kidney and in tissue that gives rise to the GU system. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) The DNA-binding protein is expected to be a Kruppel-like zinc-finger protein. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) However, the inactivation of WT2-1 causes the Wilms Figure 2 Wilms Tumor tumor. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) This tumor is prevalent in 1/12 000 live births and is the endorsement most common extra cranial solid tumor in children.The tumor appears in the kidney currently after birth (6 months-10 years)as shown in Figure 3 and is related to other cancers. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Wilms tumor is frequently a symptom of other gene mutations, such as BWS and WAGR syndrome. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Features of the Primary Wilms tumor include abdominal mass as shown in Figure 2, abdominal pain, hypertension, and anemia etc. Metastases occurs in the lungs, lymph nodes, liver, brain and other areas to a lesser extent. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Depending on the stage of the tumor, different actions can be taken to cure the tumor.Surgery (removal of the kidney and lymph nodes) and chemotherapy are both used as ways to manage the tumor. However, as the stages progress, likelihood of a cure is reduced. (Gandy, 1 March 1995) Studies done by G. M. Hampton et al. show that there are genes or a gene on chromosome 11 that has the ability to suppress tumorigenicity in cell lines derived from different histopathological types of cervical carcinoma, suggesting that aberration of this gene(s) may represent at least one of the additional changes undeniable for tumorigenic progression. ( Hampton, 19 July 1994)The suppresser gene gene specified is between 11q22 and q24. A study was performed on 32 patients with cervical carcinoma to conclude which genes were required for tumorigenic progression. Of the 32 patients examined, 14(44%) demonstrated clonal genetic alterations resulting in loss of heterzygosity for one or more markers. vii of the clonal genetic alterations on chromosome 11 were sp ecific to the long arm, and the overlap between these and other allelomorphic deletions suggest that a suppressor gene(s) relevant to cervical carcinoma maps to chromosome 11q22-q24. ( Hampton, 19 July 1994)In conclusion, Chromosome 11 of the Human genome contains over 1000 genes. Of the many, this essay looks at 5 specifically in order to gather information on the genes of this chromosome. Through the closes study of Sickle Cell Anemia, Trisomy 11, Beckwith-Weideman Syndrome, Wilms Tumor syndrome, and the genes of Chromosome 11q22-q24 regarding cervical carcinoma, one can gather a better understanding of the genes on chromosome 11, and the type of mutations that occur. Although the Humane Genome Project is relatively new, there is already oftentimes information that has been revealed and still much more to be discovered.

Abercrombie & Fitch Guys Stripped in Singapore Essay

ConceptBranding How A&F used greaseing in the new market- Singapore.Brands send the information to customers and then induce loyalty. Good brands create distinct brand personalities and trigger emotional associations that patron the customers connect with brands. This article will analyze A&Fs branding strategiesSummaryAbercrombie & Fitch, the brand that is wellhead loved for its American-style, cool, casual and trendy clothing, is now aggressively expanding into Asia. Before its grand opening in Singapore, 40 muscular half-naked men stood outside the still unopened store. The alluring smiles and eyes, free hugs, and photo use up caused a stirring riot. In addition, A&F launched the giant four-floor advertisement at a traffic-heavy shop atomic number 18a, the muscular topless man wearing extremely low-slung jeans caught peoples eyes in Singapore. make more Analysis of Starbucks coffee company employees essayIt is non the first time A&F has done a marketing push like this. It has been a standard practice for all its flagship stores in recent years. However, these hot guy strategies exploded in Singapore. The Advertising Standards Authority of Singapore claimed that the ad is in contradiction of its code of decency, and the giant ad, which is charged as lewd and inappropriate, was ordered to be removed. give-and-take of the ads possible suspension provoked Singaporean to comment furiously. People were discussing the topics like Is A&F too sexy for Singapore?Is this ad too indecent for Orchard Road?Eventually, since umteen Singaporeans supported A&F, the billboard is now safe and sound on Orchard Road.AnalyzeA&F is good at marketing campaigns and possesses a strong brand personality sexy and young. A&F did the campaign like it usually does, but the promotions in Singapore had great success since it occurred dissimilar contexts and conflicts of culture. A&F triggered peoples emotion and created the special experiences that helped the company to connect t o its customers. The Singaporeans who had joined the campaign were excited to sh ar the photos and comment on social media. Those actions induced more and more people to move and be attracted by A&F. Otherwise, the controversy of the campaign in Singapore is an opportunity for the Singaporeans who are unacquainted with(predicate) with A&F to know the brand, and it provokes a desire to walk in the stores to satisfy their curiosity.However, there are so many disparities in the clothing preferences between Asian and American physical shapes, sizes, styles and cultures. Indeed, A&F did an excellent job on catching Singaporeans eyes with its opening. But the question is, does masculine image authentically match the Asian market trend? I am concerned with how A&F maintains its sales for long term via the sexy image in the conservative market. Furthermore, the apparel competition is fierce in Singapore. Competitors for A&F included western brands which are ambitious with Asian market a s well as Asian brands which are familiar with the market.Conclusion and RecommendationA&F cleverly reinforced up its brand image and conveyed information through the controversy in Singapore. However, except for the opening campaigns, in order to enhance its brand loyalty, I suggest A&F do more events to reduce on Asian customers. For example, use more Asian models on catalogues to show the customers that American style outfits are also fit and look good on Asian peoples body shape. Meanwhile, A&F should do more events to collaborate with celebrities or magazines to lead the new fashion trends in Asia. break but not least, I suggest A&F conduct more marketing enquiry to understand Asian purchase behaviors and fashion points. Thus, A&F can do some adjustments on the products to fit the Asian consumers needs.How hot could A&F be in Singapore? Well, definitely not only the topless hot guys, but also with the right marketing strategies.

Jaguar Manufacturer

Explain the advantages and disadvantages for puma of using just in time carrefourion rather than the to a owing(p)er extent traditional just in case stock system. Just in time is a manufacturing method based on appeal system which means the unrefined physicals are only delivered only when needed which reduces waste due to overrun and lowers the storage rent e. g. warehouse storage. Advantages * Reducing set up times * Goods from warehouse to the production bank bill flow much smoother which saves time. * Increases supplier timbre * Consistently supplying the plant with the primitive material for production * Workers are used more efficiently Scheduling and planning is changed * Reduces space requirements for raw materials Disadvantages * Relying on a limited amount of stock so there is a chance of track out and interrupting production * Change in the last of production locoweed take time to foreshorten used to so it could be less control in the beginning * Need trustfu l and safe suppliers who can deliver on time * The suppliers have to be real flexible because the demand for raw material could come up at any time. * The machinery is at risk to breaking down and slow down the production.Using appropriate motivation theory, analyse how jaguar has managed to attach the pride and commitment of its employees. Jaguar has managed to increase the pride and commitment of its employees by implying continuous remedyment. This type of motivation required entrustment and empowerment from the make believeforce. The fresh place to this new implication meant that the deviseforce had to be trained in order to perform and improve. Team work has to be implemented because this way everyone is involved and the ideas can be shared for enhancement of the production.Also because the work is in teams no one is left out and each member feels more valuable in the piece of work which then moves them further. Once more the team functional take ups the workforce to a new level on Maslows hierarchy where the employees are social and esteemed. Being valued and cared for is a great motivator especi bothy in a big workforce such as Jaguar. Targets and objectives are set for the employees and it is some(a)thing to strive for, this testament give them a some sort of a bonus or a pay rise.Once there is a invest and a bonus at the end it leave alone motivate the worker to cause that target as Taylor said money is a motivator in a workplace. The bonuses dont just have to be set for individual employees they could be set for the whole team and if a target is met the whole team go away enjoy a reward at the end, again this will motivate non only individuals but the whole group of workers. Evaluate methods for achieving a total graphic symbol culture in large organisations like Jaguar.Total quality culture is based on the involvement of all employees in the organization in improving processes, products, services and the mores in which they work a nd it is also based on meeting the customers requirements with the right standard of quality. It is essential to work in teams to share ideas and to sullener the quality by setting objectives such as zero defects. Every member of the organisation can take action if a certain product is non up to a set standard. calibre circles or kaizen can be a part of team work where employees can share their skills and ideas to improve the quality of their products.If the skills are not at a fine quality then certain teaching regimes can be set also in the training the employees can be taught to have legal community rather than cure which would aim at zero defects. Kaizen cannot be relied up one because it doesnt suppress all aspects of improving so things like identifying the consumer needs and having cell production will certainly be covering more of the objective such as the zero defects. If the manager takes up the total quality management and seeks the best quality not only out of th e products but the employees who make these products.The workforce has to of all time be committed to what the manager has set as an aim or an objective and be flying to reach and fulfil that aim. The high motivational skills of the manager will definitely make reaching the target much easier than if the employees are not motivated. Describe the organisational culture of Microsoft as identified by Steve Ballmer. The recent culture in the Microsoft organisation can be described as an innovative culture where Microsoft are nerve-racking to develop something brand new and something that no other organisation has.Explain the meaning of business aims, and use in managing large organisations such as Microsoft. An aim in an organisation can be seen as a acception in which the business can move on this path certain objectives and targets can be set to further improve the organisations mental synthesis. The objective and targets that may be set can aspire and motivate the workforce. Aims could look at the companionships weaknesses and strengths, the weaknesses can be reduced in the future by choosing appropriate objectives and the strengths can be further strengthened by setting targets which once again will motivate the workers.Having an aim will set order in the work place which will lead to sharing among staff and more accountability cooperation. An aim is like a mission which the business is tenor to achieve and complete as many objectives along the way as possible. Microsoft has four aims and they are construct industry trust, building customer loyalty, altering structure of the company and devolving power from the top. Analyse four hard-nosed strategies Microsoft could implement to help it achieve its aims. First of all Microsoft needs to build its trust with the industries based somewhat them.One way could be to merge or to have joint ventures with other computing companies but this is not the best way to recover trust because Microsoft are very competit ive and they will prefer to be a single organisation with control. Other ways can be to bequeath employment in the company because Microsoft is a large organisation and it needs skilled workers to continue improving. It can also provide income for local communities for example universities where better ICT training courses can be implemented. Another strategy is to build customer loyalty which will give strong ideas on what the customers want.Primary research methods such as tenseness groups where direct opinions can be gained from the customers even though it is only a very limited number of lot surveyed. Secondary data can definitely give more of a bigger picture of what the customer wants even though sometimes it may not be as honest as having focus groups. This way of researching will show new trends in the customers taste and choice. This can be improved by creating departments which will concentrate only on the customer relationships this way online help can be more support ive towards the customers.Changing or altering the way the organisation is structured is another aim for Microsoft. Team working is very grievous in this type of organisation and the teams in the company should often be rewarded for their efforts. Individuals shall not be rewarded because this will tend to break the team up into individuals and this means there would be some sort of competition between the workers. Matrix structure is very appropriate for Microsoft especially when a company tends to have many different departments.This would team working on another level, the teams will be very flexible and will cooperate with workers from other departments. This way a culture of team working and quislingism is created in the organization and the ability to work on different projects gives a huge variety to the work which will increase staff motivation. Microsoft are always looking to find the best way to improve their products by keeping up to date from the customer surveys but w hen you have the experts from each department the product will tend to be much more improved and up to date.Making decisions is often very trying especially when you are in control of a huge organisation such Microsoft. Devolving the power or decision making from the top will certainly take a lot of pressure off the top management team. Creating another layer in between of the hierarchical orders of companys structure will involve and motivate other workers who will be motivated because they get to make important decision in certain areas of the organisation. Another motivator in this is that whoever makes the decision a team or an individual will always think that the top managerial team is relying on his/hers or their decisions.This not only motivates workers but it makes them communicate and improve communication skills in the procedure of this. This would be a great way of splitting important decisions in the company because the pressure is taken off the managers and shared wit h the wait of the workforce, of course the more important decisions like putting the company as stake or some sort of risk will always be down to the highest ranked stack but this is an hard-hitting way to motivate and at the same time take pressure off the main people in the company.

How do leaders develop

How do attracters develop? Given the oersize amount of different facets attractors posses in post to perform effectively in their respective domains, it is austere to specific bothy define leading- til now, it notify be merely presented as an influencing process between a leader and the people who fol low gear. Furthermore, lead organic evolution is essential in carrying an individual through from the st bestrides of emergence all the flair to lead effectiveness, and was defined by Day (2012) as the expansion of an individuals capacity to be effective in leaders roles and processes.According to Contracts (2010) and Murphy (201 1), there are major learningal stages in leadership starting in early shaverhood, those years playing a major role in the education of future self-regulation and leadership identity. Studies by Viola and Possessing (2011) eat up also demonstrated that many skills acquired at a young age during sensitive periods, when learning has proven to be easier and happens faster, often suck up an impact on leadership knowledge in later stages therefore an adequate early surroundings may reveal itself as useful in create future effective leaders.Furthermore, research from Arrive et al (2006) argues that many leader genius traits are partly genetically inherited, and that parents contribute to many characteristics sh avow in their minorren which helps demonstrate that there are a considerable amount of factors in leadership development that are, at least for the early years, beyond the conquer of the individual concerned and will most believably have consequences (positive or negative) on leadership development in the persons future years.However, initiative is arguably the main driver for self-regulation and a moon trait in leaders, correspond to Larson (2000). In addition, Caldwell (2008) states in his findings that practice is the main method for obtaining desired leadership skills, leading us to think that any one with enough initiative and the right set of goals could potentially become an effective leader. Considering the impact of an individuals environment on their personal traits and attributes, most noticeably from the early years, how much control do we really have over our leadership development?Based on a research conducted by Arrive et al (2006), at least 30% of personality heartsickness in relation to transformational leadership is attributed through genetics which is an indication that genes play a large role in determining leadership attributes in individuals, whether it is leader emergence or leader effectiveness. However, 70% of leadership traits stem from other sources it is therefore important to analyses all the other factors influencing the development of the individuals leadership skills.Acting as the main role-models, parents are a vital influence in their childrens developments and play a major role in their relation to adhering Parents contribute to their childrens religio us beliefs, intellectual and occupational interests, feelings of self-esteem or inadequacy, adherence to traditional or modern notions of masculinity and femininity, helpfulness to others, skills, and values (Wade & Atavist,2008) A research conducted by Contracts (2010) concluded that there are four different types of parenting styles these are authoritative, neglectful, authoritarian and indulgent.Each one of the four is argued to have varying effects on childrens leadership development. It is believed that authoritative parents are the most likely to arouse children to be effective leaders, by educating them with strict discipline and monitoring but also adjunct and encouraging of them to think and act independently as they become more mature (Murphy, 2011).On the other hand, according to Banding (1991) authoritarian parents tend to exert control and punishment based on firm rules which is a parenting method that is not usually prone to leadership skill development in children, generally resulting in teenagers with a lack of fond and communication skills.Furthermore, neglectful parents are absent or play very(prenominal) minor roles in their childrens lives as a result they tend to raise teenagers with poor social skills and low self control. However, indulgent parents, who will be present without ever enforcing many household rules, tend to raise children with generally higher creativity levels but will also lead to lower social skills and fasting due to a lack of firmness in regards to their education from their parents.Another phenomenon instigated by parenting, which can be sight from infancy and acts as an indicator for future adhering outcomes, is the attachment or bond that infants have with their protectors Insinuators et al (1978) resolved three different types of attachments a child can have Secure, avoiding and ambivalent- these will influence the individuals future social behavior.According to Insinuators et alls findings, individuals who benefited from secure attachment to their guardians in their formative years are generally more socially adjustable as adults and have the confidence resources to take on leadership roles whereas individuals who suffered from insecure attachments (avoiding or ambivalent) tend to relatively lack social confidence due to the absence of a sense of security from a guardian as a child and, in contrast, will not seek out leadership.This goes to show that parents have a considerable impact on the outcome of their children, which ultimately will affect them in regards to their leadership development, abilities and capabilities. It is quite obvious that early influences and genetics have an impact on leadership development in adulthood, those early years being a delicate, sensitive and an important period of development.However, as long as individuals keep on learning new skills and behaviors, development will continue (Bernstein, 1989). An individuals background, environment and early up bringing are not the only factors in successful effective leadership development although those elements are steadfast enablers, with many demonstrated correlations, they are not everything needed to be a leader .Caldwell (2008) underlined the crucial impressiveness of training and practice through his analysis of notable leaders such as Bill render or the Beetles, and included that it requires 10 000 hours of work to become an expert in any field and this can be achieved by anyone with the initiative to do so. Although practice may yield more results in skill development and mastery if performed at a young age during the sensitive period of learning, it does not however mean that it will instigate zero form of leadership development if practicing occurs later in life story (Viola and Possessing 2011).Another important concept explained through a model developed by Lord and Hall (2005), which encompasses the development of leadership identity and self- exultation in relevance wi th the lifespan approach to leader development, is that our notion of leadership evolves through time for example the way leadership is demonstrated and perceived as a child in primary school will be completely different to the way in which it is viewed by adults with different motifs and sets of personal goals.Leadership identity plays a vital part in leadership development, acting in correlation with self regulation as individual goals and motivations progress through time, we tend to re-develop new updated leadership identities and adapt our goal researchers accordingly, in order to eventually achieve effectiveness and have control over our own leadership development. Previous findings demonstrate a clear correlation between early influences and leadership development.Furthermore, the presence of a sensitive period in regards to learning and developing core characteristics found in early years of childhood is an indicator of the limited amount of control we have over our own lead ership development, abandoned that most main decisions regarding young childrens upbringing and social environments are made by the parents, and ultimately become defining eaters for the individuals.This emphasizes the fact that individuals placed in a favorable environment for developing leadership skills, self-efficacy and regulation at a young age have a considerable service over those that arent, and consequently greater chances of becoming leaders in the long-run this can be employ as an encouragement for parents and schools to focus on those crucial character- building and defining years in order to enable individuals with the best opportunities for effective leadership from early on.It is still however possible for individuals to hang their leadership development trajectory and develop a different leadership identity at any given time after reaching maturity, if they posses the urge to become an effective leader or differ from a current leadership position it is only their original circumstances as a young child which they have no control over, which is a major part of leadership development.

Personal Response to Obama’s Inauguration Speech

Throughout the speech, Obama maintains the theme of small things being able to bring into anything. In the section entitled Victory for the People, this is very much present, as he describes how his hightail it didnt start with much m unityy, and didnt begin in grand government buildings in the countrys capital, but in the backyards of Des Moinesand the front porches of Charleston. He talks about how working masses scraped together what itsy-bitsy savings they had to contribute small amounts of money to the cause. Obama describes how the campaign became stronger because of the millions of the Statesns, young and old, who volunteered and created support for his cause. All of this creates an image of single and limitless possibility for anyone who wants to have success in spirit.This, of course, is reflected in Obamas own improbable story, having been a mixed-race Kenyan-American raise by his grandparents and having relatively little political experience, yet managing to be elec ted president of the most prestigious and powerful country in the world. Obama adds to his nub of unity by describing his victory as your victory import that it is the American people who have brought about this change and who have managed to get their voices heard although he is the one standing on the podium making an acceptance speech, it was them who succeeded in putting him there.Obama invokes images of unity passim his speech. ninefold times, he refers to his country as the United States of America using the full name though the contraction USA or just America would have been sufficient. He talks about their common use of goods and services and uses we instead of I to instil a sense of togetherness in his audience. He tries to include all types of people in his message young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American change and not disabled. He even includes gay or straight people in his list, showing an unusual am ount of permissiveness for a to-be American president. All of this introduces an extremely likeable, human element to his character.This approachable, human manner is maintained throughout the speech. Although Obama has been elected to be the single most powerful human being in the world, he does not attempt to put on a cold, macho faade. He refers to his wife as the love of my life, and, clearly getting emotional, he tells his girls, I love you both more than you can imagine and promises them a new puppy when they move into the White House. He also refers to his grandmother, who had died the night before, which invokes sympathy and appeals to the emotions of those listening and ceremonial occasion him.Towards the end of his speech, Obama repeats his most famous line, which the crowd has been shouting at him all night, and which sums up his story and message in three words Yes we can. In my opinion, these words, and the whole of Obamas speech, hold a promise of change which Americ a now has a chance of keeping. His words make me hopeful for what lies ahead in the years of Barack Obamas giving medication to come.